The beat that skipped my heart

A and I decided to take a road trip to the black beaches of Southern Iceland in mid-January. I hadn’t been for sometime, and I longed to see the surreptitious, desolate landscapes again, to breathe in the crisp, cold sea air that prodded my senses into recognition, to meditate to the sound of the ocean waves that pounded ashore, pulverizing hardened black lava into the tiniest bits that looked and felt like sand, to watch the color of the sky morph into a life-sized water color, with pastel yellows, blues, pinks and purples bleeding together as the sun dipped towards the horizon.

We set off mid-morning, with a sleepy twilight still hovering above us, having just passed the long winter solstice. In January, the days get noticeably longer fairly quickly, but not yet. Like the usual winter morning in Reykjavík, the city felt hushed and movements slowed as though witnessing street life through the lens of a dream. That’s what the winter twilight does to me; not having grown up surrounded by 20 hours of darkness on the shortest days of the year, I associate darkness with mysterious evenings filled with revelry and surprises, reflection and exhaustion, or hours of self-indulgent sleep. One of the blessings (and curses) of being in a northern latitude as a foreigner is never really knowing the time by the color of the sky.

There are days when the sky looks like a wide, open road, and this was one of them. We headed east on Route 1 and drove for about an hour before reaching Gundufalur, a town known for steam emanating from the ground and a number of greenhouses erected in the area that somehow benefit from it. Large swelling hills surrounded what was apparently a golf course, not one resembling anything I’d ever before seen, green-brown due to the season, though one that would soon turn a lush, verdant green sometime in the late spring. The landscape was smattered with lava that looked like large rocks, which were covered with bright green moss nearly five inches thick. The moss was squishy to the touch and dense enough to lay on comfortably — a mattress made from nature.

After deciding not to cross a small river in our car, which, to our later misfortune, was not an SUV, we headed south towards the beach. A seemed to know where we were going after veering off of the main road and climbing down a winding one-lane dirt pathway. We passed a few farms along the way, which were situated significantly off the beaten path. I wondered how these families felt about living where they did. Had they previously tried city life and realized that it just wasn’t for them? Had they wandered out into the world, only to have their dreams somehow disintegrate into a mishmash of wounded hope and pride? Had they inherited the farmland from distant relatives and opted for an isolated life instead?

Lately I have been yearning to disappear completely, to settle on a farm situated scenically along the edge of the earth and live peacefully without a moment spent pondering motives or intentions. I don’t know if it’s a funk that I’ve been in or simply part of growing up, the part where you realize that people will often let you down somehow and your dreams, the ones you were nearly certain when you were 19 years old would be a living part of your future might instead be left unfulfilled for all of eternity and that’s just how life is. Because fate works in funny ways. It’s not so much a feeling-sorry-for-myself funk as it is retreating with my tail tucked tightly between, wrapped firmly around, my legs, defeatedly confronting irrevocable loss. It doesn’t matter who you are or how hard you work or if you’re a good person or if you’ve got wonderful friends or if you’re beautiful and talented or if you’re just not and you just don’t; when fate steps in, the consequences can be inexorably damaging. It’s an obvious point that we sometimes seem to recognize only as it applies to others, until it doesn’t.

We passed the third farm on our left, its white house planted some distance from a red barn housing miniature Icelandic horses and probably other livestock too. Approximately 200 meters from the edge of the farm land was a dirt road pointing directly towards the direction of the sea. It was barricaded closed, an express message to passersby that January is not the time of year to travel down it. And that is mostly true if one doesn’t have a proper off-road vehicle; that is mostly true regarding most roads in Iceland during the winter.

A got out of the car and opened the gate, got back in the car, and began navigating down the black road. I breathed in deeply as I heard the sound of the wheels struggle beneath us. The road was comprised of wet black sand, and marked by tire marks from the last visitors before us. We were nearly at the end of the road, where we’d have to get out of the car anyway and walk to the beach, when the car sunk into a puddle and refused to get out. After numerous attempts to move forward or backward, propping lava stones under the front wheels for traction, removing them out of frustration, the wheels merely dug themselves more deeply into the ground. We were stuck.

I got out of the car and nearly toppled forward from the wind. It was clear that we were close to the beach, though it wasn’t within our sight. The air smelled like sea air, the wind whipped us like air bursting up from the water, and the sound… the waves pounding ashore sounded like a freight train in the distance rushing over a rickety bridge that could barely sustain it. I shivered and felt the hair on my arms rise, as though subject to an electric shock. We were stranded, with no one and nothing in sight, save for seemingly endless black dunes in front of us and flat, dark fields covered with occasional brush to each of our sides.

A called the police and was instructed to contact the nearest farm to see if they could tow us out. The silliness of this feat didn’t fully register until I watched a man in his mid-30’s pull our car out of its sinkhole with an enormous red tractor.

I didn’t want to wait to catch a glimpse of the beach. The sun was beginning to drop towards the horizon and there wouldn’t be much sunlight left; we’d been lucky thus far with a decent three hours of sunlight on our trip. I grabbed my camera and headed towards the sound of the waves. I walked and walked for what felt like an eternity. The sound of the waves was louder than anything I’d ever heard before — louder than a Manhattan express train bursting through one of its stations without stopping — and as I walked closer to it, I felt an ominous anticipation: what if I reached this unfamiliar beach, only to discover enormous, hostile waves pounding far beyond the shore line, eagerly awaiting my sacrifice? The ocean sounded angry and uninviting, as though there were a reason few people made the trek down that desolate dirt road — there was a reason it had been barricaded shut.

The ocean felt so close, yet each time I’d cross over a large sand dune, only to expect the beach on the other side, I’d only encounter more dunes, more flat land, more brush. I walked across a flat sandy area smattered with sinkholes, some of which were rather large, and I wondered whether, if I walked across the untouched field, a large sinkhole would open up and swallow me whole, undiscoverable to A or anyone else. Later when A came to find me, he told me the same thought had crossed his mind, too, though each of us opted to chance it.

After more than 15 minutes of walking towards the rushed rumbling sounds of the ocean, I encountered an area sheltered by yet another dune, which contained thousands of purple and white shells, a bright contrast against the rich black sand. There were yellow, orange and white round buoys scattered around, as though someone had decided to play ball and quickly deserted the place, running for cover. How had these items reached so far ashore, in this cove behind the dune? I envisioned a winter storm so fierce and destructive, one in which the cold sea rose ten-fold and thrashed ashore, nearly reaching the closest farm. Had they ever encountered an unexpected tempest that could do this kind of damage before? Did they worry that they might?

I crossed another cluster of smaller dunes covered in dry brush and finally sensed the beach was near. My heart began to race as I realized how close I was to something that I couldn’t yet see, and my body shivered again. The ground suddenly dipped steeply downward, a clumsy introduction to the flat sands dispersing out of the ocean water. Yellow sunlight reflected from the water as it receded backward, making the beach resemble a giant mirror. I inhaled the salty ocean air and stepped forward.

The black beach spanned for an eternity in both directions, with no sign of life around at all. Waves pounded the shore line with an enormous crash, breaking three times before finally reaching the beach. The waters were violent and threatening, and not something one could languidly stroll into for a quick refreshment, assuming the temperatures were not sub-zero. I wasn’t sure if this was normal or whether a storm was brewing further out at sea. Still, it was almost hard to believe that the waves were responsible for creating such deafening sounds back on the dunes.

I walked toward the water, hesitating every so often. There were stories about rogue waves in this part of the country swallowing unassuming visitors whole. I decided I’d take a chance — I’m a quick runner, no? The water was mesmerizing to watch as it rushed the beach, then calmly retreated backward, leaving starch-white foam that bubbled and fizzed before disintegrating into the dark black sand. Each wave seemed to reach further than the last, as though the ocean was testing itself. The beach was completely flat and wet, a probable indicator that the sea had recently receded from high tide, and the sudden realization that the waves in front of me had just been where I stood made me shudder.

It felt as though I had reached the end of the earth, and that there was no need for anything or anyone else to be there with me. The glowing sun dipped close to the horizon, inquisitively facing me, its rays reaching out, gently warming my cheeks. As I watched the synchronicity of the waves pushing towards me, then pulling away, I felt weightless, embraced.

I turned around and headed back towards the car.

Posted in Iceland, Writing | Tagged , |

Art

“Remember, art is fun. Like magic, it brings you into another world.  The trick is to trick yourself into entering that world.” — Dennis Mc Mahon

Posted in Art | Tagged , |

Love Song

Your eyes reflected the halogen lights
Brighter than I had seen in my dreams
The day I met you
I noticed that I love your movement
And every scar that you wear
And will wear
Your heart carries the strength
Of one thousand soldiers
Holding me up so high
That I grapple with the stars
To bring myself down
Even tonight
When the sounds of breaths are uneven
And the comforter is tangled in your legs
I believe
That sixty more years plus one day
Could not satisfy
The seventh note
In a run of keys
That is your voice
Playing in my mind
Singing me to sleep
And I love the way that you say goodbye
But not as much
As I love never hearing it
And maybe
If I listen to you long enough
I then have a piece of you
Big enough to make me whole
Your love
Is my favorite song.

~ Jessie

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A ferd til Hvalfjörður (A trip to Whale-fjord)

A and I took a road trip to Hvalfjörður, or Whale-fjord, not long ago.  We took the scenic route there, and stopped along the way to check out a river that had frozen over.  This is what I love about Iceland:  you can drive a matter of minutes outside of Reykjavík proper and spot something interesting that makes you want to pull the car over, jump out, and run around like a little kid at the wonderment of the landscapes.  For instance, I am a big sucker for moss, although you’re not technically supposed to walk or drive on it (!), as it takes many years to grow back if it’s damaged.  In some spots, it’s several inches thick and feels like a squishy mattress to lie or walk on.  When I see a giant black lava field covered inches thick with lush, green moss that has been virtually untouched for hundreds, maybe even a thousand years and no one is around and there’s nothing within sight, I have to fight the urge to take a stroll on it, lie on it, feel how soft and velvety it is to the touch.  It’s seemingly smaller things like this that make me feel happy, grateful, and alive.

When we reached the frozen river right off of the road, I felt a similar urge to explore.  I’d never walked over a frozen river before, and it was a little daunting; you could hear the water flowing underneath inches of ice.  I didn’t think I’d fall in, but you never know in this country; you just never know.  Just last week, a woman and her child fell 20 meters through a covered crevasse on a glacier; the woman died, while the child survived.  The area was cracked — a sure signal that the ice is hollowing underneath — and no one should have been walking there, but they didn’t know or maybe they didn’t notice.

I remember once hearing an interview with Bjork, where she was asked what Icelanders do in their free time.  She said something about how people like to go off-road driving on the glaciers, and sometimes people fall into the large crevasses, and that’s just the way it goes here.  And it’s true.

Iceland is an Enter At Your Own Risk kind of country, a large contrast to the liability concerns that seem to control most Americans.  There are very few areas that are roped off, even at some of the most popular tourist attractions — for instance, at some of the large waterfalls; if it’s icy or wet and you walk too close to the edge and slip and you fall over, that’s it, it’s over.  (The only place that I last remember seeing ropes were at the geysirs, where one might easily walk into a large boiling hole of water this time of year in the darkness, because you just can’t see them.)  You can climb and explore and walk over icy areas and the nearly unchartered, fragile grounds in the northeast, but the ground might break where there’s boiling mud underneath, or you might step into a covered fissure or hurt yourself walking over hardened lava, or fall into a glacier river and be swept away.  You just never know, and so it has to be at the forefront of your mind when you venture out to explore; a simple walk near the beach might become a risk-benefit analysis you run through in your mind.

The southern beaches can be particularly dangerous to visitors who travel to see the breathtaking and surreal views.  The waters are rough and ominous, pounding away at the black beaches, pulverizing the volcanic remains.  Every once in a while a rogue wave — usually attributable to an earthquake at sea — will swallow someone whole.  This tragically happened just last summer to an American tourist, whose body was never recovered; she, along with a small travel group, was walking along the beaches taking pictures, taking in the phenomenal views, breathing in the cool sea air, when a deadly wave suddenly came and swept her away.

I don’t take pleasure in these kinds of tragedies at all; they are nothing short of pure horror when they happen.  But the fact that they do happen, that the land is one of such extremes where real risks exist for seemingly innocuous endeavors, where taking a simple walk along the beach or countryside can leave you injured or worse, means that a level of awareness and humility is required to venture out to some of these places.  That in itself brings with it a certain level of exhilaration, submissiveness and wonderment; it brings you down a few levels and reminds you of who and where you are in the grand scheme of things.  I appreciate this.

When we finally reached Hvalfjörður, there was steam coming up from the ground from hot spring water, some of which was being led into a hot pot overlooking the fjord.  This is where whales were often caught, and until the 1980’s it was the home of one of the largest whaling stations in Iceland.  During World War II, this is also where a naval base for the British and American navies was located.

Posted in Iceland, Photography, Travel | Tagged , |

The Dark Crystal (1982)

A piece I wrote for A Bright Wall in a Dark Room:

Wherein being a Gelfling doppelgänger isn’t necessarily a bad thing

When Chad asked if we’d be interested in writing about one of our favorite childhood movies, this one was kind of a no-brainer for a number of reasons. One reason is that I used to be teased and called a gelfling when I was a kid; it was my nickname for many years. When I was seven, I watched this movie along with several classmates during a special after-school screening in our school’s library, which had recently acquired a brand new VCR. Shortly after the movie ended, a classmate observed that I looked like Kira, the girl gelfling in the movie, and from then on, it was a reference that I couldn’t shake. Oddly, even years later, strangers will, on occasion, randomly approach me to let me know about the mythical muppet I most closely resemble. It was a likeness that used to make me cringe, but one that I can now take some comfort in. Anyhow, now you know who I allegedly look like, and if you see me on the street, no I cannot fly.

The Dark Crystal was to the 1980’s what The Lord of the Rings and possibly Where the Wild Things Are have been to the 2000’s, though arguably, it is a darker and scarier world for a little kid. It’s a classic good versus evil quest story, though told through a unique story line and set in a land without any humans at all, where prophecies, guardians and mysticism can determine one’s destiny, and it’s a story that utterly captivated me as a child.

The story begins: “Another World. Another Time. In the Age of Wonder. A thousand years ago, this land was green and good…until the Crystal cracked. A single piece was lost, a shard of the Crystal. Then strife began and two new races appeared: the cruel Skeksis and the gentle Mystics…

In the first 15 minutes of the movie, we’re introduced to most of the creatures existing in the greatest mystical world Jim Henson created, along with artist/conceptual designer Brian Froud, production designer Harry Lange, scenarist David Odell, co-director Frank Oz, and composer Trevor Jones, who created a magnificent score that balances the movie perfectly and accentuates the mood at all the right points. There are the Skeksis, appropriately named for the skeletal creatures who reign over the Castle of the Crystal and the Crystal of Truth. The Skeksis resemble vultures, pterodactyls and reptiles combined, and don layers upon layers of ornate clothing like something from the Victorian era that is rotting off of their shrivelled bodies. They are quirky creatures who have Very Bad Table Manners, burping and making loud noises while feasting on the Nebri, other creatures of the land. Some are ferocious, such as the Garthim Master, the Ritual Master and the Slave Master, while others, like Chamberlain, are very curious, making strange whimpering noises while plotting revenge.

It is said that in developing the Skeksis for the movie, the creators were inspired by the Seven Deadly Sins, and watching the movie as an adult, it is easy to see how. In the beginning of the film, the Skeksis’ emperor dies, then literally crumbles to dust, and a violent duel over his successorship ensues, with the loser, Chamberlain, being beaten, chastised, stripped nearly to the bone and ousted from the castle. Later we see the Skeksis drain the “vital essence” from defenseless Podlings (little gnomish-creatures) kidnapped from the kingdom — which the emperor then drinks to remain young — turning them into catatonic slaves.

By contrast, the slow, laid back but calculated, tan, four-armed Mystics lead a simple, contemplative, peaceful life. Despite appearing harmless, they are not to be underestimated, least of all because of their wisdom and apparent clairvoyant abilities.

Jen, a Gelfling, is raised by the Mystics, and is believed to be the last of his kind, because the Skeksis massacred his people. Jen is the Chosen One, and his destiny is to find the missing shard that broke off from the kingdom’s Crystal and heal it, lest the land will become one of evil over good. (The Crystal harnesses the forces of nature in this world, particularly the light from the three suns, for the benefit of the world’s inhabitants.) A prophecy is inscribed on a wall in the ancient Gelfling village: “When single shine the triple suns, what was sundered and undone, shall be whole, the two made one, by Gelfling hand or else by none.” No pressure or anything. So when the Skeksis find out that Jen exists, they go a little Cheney on everyone, push the red panic button and send out troops of giant Garthim — these lumbering black beetle-like creatures that are capable of destroying anything within sight with their enormous pincer claws, all while making these disturbing clicking noises. Their orders: to locate and destroy Jen.

Meanwhile, Jen is helped by a gray, squishy curmudgeon astrologer named Aughra, who can remove her eyeball and still see through it. The logistics of this feat intrigued me very much as a child and left me wondering whether this was actually possible for terribly unfortunate accident victims. Aughra is a wise and witty soul who lives in an observatory and knows a lot about suns and planets; she explains to Jen that the Great Conjunction of the three suns is imminent, but not before the Garthim catch on to her.

Soon after locating the missing shard, Jen runs into Kira, a girl Gelfling who knows how to communicate with other species via their calls and languages, and who also demonstrates that maybe not all blondes are dumb, as she proves resourceful with her various animal friends as well as an important anatomical difference that helps save them later on. Her pet Fizzgig is my favorite creature in the movie, resembling a cross between a small, furry brown dog and Animal from the Muppet Show; it barks and scrambles around and opens its mouth to reveal a mouthful of teeth when it cries and yells. Jen and Kira complement each other well; he has lived among the Mystics and learned their ways, while she has lived her life at peace with nature among a variety of other species.

When I first saw this movie, I was terrified! The Skeksis, the Mystics, the Garthim, even the Gelflings and the Podlings scared me. For some time after watching it, I became utterly convinced that if I stared at lights long enough — especially fluorescent ones — my “vital essence” would be drained from me (if only I’d known!). Watching the movie again over the weekend, the first time in many years, I was a little amused by how the movie once scared me so. It also made me realize how much of an effect it had on me and my desire to create things as a child, and also how transformative the power of imagination can truly be.

Never before The Dark Crystal (that I can think of, anyhow) had viewers been transformed to an entirely new, vivid and believable world devoid of any human contact, yet still a world divided by two opposing principles, a world both fragile and beautiful and also savage and cruel. The movie depicts an evolution of imagination, and a tangible representation of duality. In this world, like our own, we see the importance of balancing science and faith, logic and spirituality, survival and sacrifice. There is a spiritual philosophy that emphasizes the importance of maintaining a spiritual, psychological and social equilibrium that is shared by various cultures and faiths, including Buddhism, Druidism and Christianity, and there are references to each of these in the movie; it is reflected in the design of the characters and the sets that at times resemble those of different ethnicities, though overall, seem to avoid specific profiling or any single hortatory message.

While some of the scenery and characters might appear completely archaic by today’s 3-D animation standards — I don’t think there was CGI in 1982 — there is something incredibly special about the use of “vintage” special effects (puppets and/or models) that computer generated graphics will simply never be able to compete with. To create the special world of The Dark Crystal, every single detail, every structure, every creature, every organism, every flora and fauna had to be built to move, to shift, to sway with the landscape, to evolve and respond naturally, from the lush, verdant landscapes to the scary Skeskis’ castle to Aughra’s planetarium and the caves of the Mystics.

The inhabitants of this world were painstakingly crafted by skilled technicians and puppeteers, creative wizards who were free from the confines of cubicles and who literally submerged themselves into the world of their creation to make each creature with its own personality, mannerisms and uniqueness. The result is a beautifully, lovingly crafted film, a rich and majestic visual feast of stunning and outlandish creations in an alien world that never existed, yet that is still so believable that it almost feels as though we are watching documentation of a newly discovered planet. I still enjoy this movie as an adult, and I still notice something new every time I watch it.

There is a sense of intimacy in this kind of fantasy film that is often lost in the sterility of computer animation these days, though those movies are also often quite exquisite. Even with computer technology breaking new ground every day, in my opinion there’s still nothing comparable to the soft magic that Jim Henson created here. The Dark Crystal changed my understanding of puppetry forever, and it also triggered a level of imagination that had been previously unknown to me — the power of storytelling through imagery. It’s a film that does not underestimate the viewer’s ability to think and wonder and imagine and long to create, things that are equally important to everyone in this world, children and adults alike.

Posted in Bright Wall Dark Room, Film, Writing | Tagged , , |

Later in the day

Last week, Owen Pallett played a concert in London’s Union Chapel, with the following super amazing guests:  Sam Amidon, Nico Muhly, and Beth Orton. It was pretty special, from what I’ve heard of it. They played a new song by Beth Orton, which sounds as fine and affecting as wind in your hair — this song is the one above. They also played one of my favorite folk songs ever, “Sugar Baby“ – preceded by an odd rendition of a German folk song.
Amazing!

Posted in Music | Tagged , |

Don’t forget to look up

Posted in Photography, Travel | Tagged , , |

James Ensor

I spent some time wandering the streets and museums of Paris just before Christmas, and stumbled upon a really intriguing exhibition on Belgian artist James Ensor at the Musée d’Orsay.  There are many popular and beautiful pieces at this museum from the likes of Gauguin, Monet, Renoir, Toulouse-Lautrec, Degas, Van Gogh, Vuillard, etc., but I really only cared to see Ensor for some reason.  It was a crowded Saturday afternoon and I generally dislike the crowds on these days (much like it is in NYC), but I waded through layers upon layers of sleepy, hushed bodies and waited patiently to get a glimpse at every piece they’d included in the exhibit.

When I was in college, I somehow landed a part-time job in the school’s art history library, where I catalogued, cleaned and repaired slides while listening to the graduate students gossip about most things and people under the sun.  I was lucky to learn a little about lesser known artists (for those of us who haven’t studied much art history), including James Ensor.  While I’d taken a couple of art history courses in college, and in retrospect, wish that I’d at least minored in the subject, his work really captivated me, and I can’t remember giving it much thought again until I stumbled upon the Musée d’Orsay exhibition.

Life is strange in the way that it sometimes seems to come full circle, drudging up certain memories that trigger even others, and so on.

Ensor was a strange and enigmatic painter, known for his skeletal images, quirky and satirical self-portraits, and masks, and this is what I admire about his work.  The exhibit was segmented into four categories that were meant to reflect the progression of his art.  The first category, A Kind of Modernity, included work from early on in his career, just after 1880.  After studying at the Académie des Beaux Arts in Brussels, Ensor returned to his hometown of Ostend with the intention of revolutionizing painting, though he’d later establish himself in Brussels.  Ensor was confident in his originality and strength in his experimental work, which was largely based on the study of light, and this intrigue with light sustained him for most of his career.  Although he was often categorized with Impressionists, he eschewed this classification.

The second part of the exhibit, “Light has ennobled me”, refers to Ensor’s observations that light is the opposite of line, which is in itself, “the enemy of genius; it cannot express passion, anxiety struggle, pain, enthusiasm or poetry, such beautiful and great feelings[...]“.  Ensor was convinced that he was the first painter to express the reality of light.  Driven by his convictions, his work during this “period” shows a mystical aspect replaced the more modern inspirations of his earlier work.  The result was landscapes that became more distant from reality, representing something more akin to images of a primitive chaos dominated by a spiritual power.

The third part of the exhibit, “Strangeness reigns everywhere”, moved me greatly because it represented a turning point in Ensor’s career, triggered by the death of his father and grandmother in 1887.  He began a series of drawings called “Visions”, which were badly received, and the criticism affected Ensor greatly.  I thought these were quite beautiful and moving, albeit a little scary; his grief apparent in them.  His approach soon changed, though:  he began painting scenes where masks concealed people and heightened a reality that Ensor found too ugly and cruel, while skeletons pointed to the vanity and absurdity of the world.  He produced several panels, engravings and drawings denouncing the injustices of his time while also expressing some of his own more personal concerns.

The last room in the exhibit featured 112 self-portraits, which were both mesmerizing and frightening.  Émile Verhaeren once wrote, “It would be surprising if Ensor, who loved his art above all else, and consequently loved the person who created it, that is, himself, had not reproduced his own image ad infinitum.”  Ensor seemingly did love his art, and by extension, himself, but for someone who also could not tolerate criticism or a lack of understanding, who was both anxious and extremely sensitive, yet who also believed he was the most excoriated artist of his time, the exercise was not simply one of self-reverence.  From these portraits — which vary from large to very small, with various mediums and different styles: realist, sardonic, caricatural, macabre — I got the sense that they express his changing moods and individual growth and struggles, particularly as they span a long period of time.  They also somehow unify his work, as they follow along with the style of his paintings, portraying himself in his studio, surrounded by his masks, ghosts and paintings.   They demonstrate how abundant and brilliant his work was, and also how disparate.  My favorite is his portrait of his head on a platter.

Posted in Art, Travel | Tagged , , |